OWL指南 推荐标准-8

TransWiki - W3CHINA.ORG开放翻译计划（OTP）

摘要_文档状态_目录 第1节 第2节 第3节 第4节 第5节 第6节 第7节 鸣谢_词汇表_术语索引_参考文献 附录

目录
1 致谢（略）
2 OWL词汇
3 术语索引及引用参照

3.1 术语索引
3.2 Guide, Reference和Semantics等文档的参照引用

4 参考文献

4.1 OWL
4.2 相关W3C标准
4.3 示例本体及应用
4.4 相关的知识表示研究
4.5 背景信息及主页

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致谢（略）

This document is the result of extensive discussions within the Web Ontology Working Group (http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/WebOnt/) as a whole. The participants in this Working Group included: Yasser alSafadi, Jean-Fran?ois Baget, James Barnette, Sean Bechhofer, Jonathan Borden, Frederik Brysse, Stephen Buswell, Jeremy Carroll, Dan Connolly, Peter Crowther, Jonathan Dale, Jos De Roo, David De Roure, Mike Dean, Larry Eshelman, Jér?me Euzenat, Tim Finin, Nicholas Gibbins, Sandro Hawke, Patrick Hayes, Jeff Heflin, Ziv Hellman, James Hendler, Bernard Horan, Masahiro Hori, Ian Horrocks, Jane Hunter, Francesco Iannuzzelli, Rüdiger Klein, Natasha Kravtsova, Ora Lassila, Massimo Marchiori, Deborah McGuinness, Enrico Motta, Leo Obrst, Mehrdad Omidvari, Martin Pike, Marwan Sabbouh, Guus Schreiber, Noboru Shimizu, Michael Sintek, Michael K. Smith, John Stanton, Lynn Andrea Stein, Herman ter Horst, David Trastour, Frank van Harmelen, Bernard Vatant, Raphael Volz, Evan Wallace, Christopher Welty, Charles White, and John Yanosy.
Some critical early text on complex restrictions was written by Raphael Volz (http://www.aifb.uni-karlsruhe.de/WBS/rvo/), Forschungszentrum Informatik (FZI). Substantial insight was provided by the DAML+OIL Walkthru. Jeremy Carroll, Jerome Euzenat, Jeff Heflin, Kevin Page and Peter F. Patel-Schneider provided extensive reviews. At the WG Face to Face, 8 October 2002, Stephen Buswell, Ruediger Klein, Enrico Motta, and Evan Wallace provided a detailed review of the ontology resulting in substantial changes. At the WG Face to Face, 10 January 2003, Jonathan Dale, Bernard Horan, Guus Schreiber, and Jeff Heflin provided detailed reviews of the Guide resulting in changes. The public reviews (http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-webont-comments/)provided numerous helpful suggestions and corrections.

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OWL词汇

Attribute
as in XML
Class Definition
informal term for an owl:Class element
Class Description
describes an OWL class, either by a class name or by specifying a class extension of an unnamed anonymous class
Class name
informal term for an owl:Class rdf:ID attribute value.
Class
as in RDF
Component
for parts of a definition e.g. the arguments to intersection-of in a class definition
Concept
informal term for the abstractions "in the world" that ontologies describe
Constraint
informal term for discussing the effect of a restriction
Data-valued Property
alternative term for DataType Property
Datatype Property
an OWL property that relates individuals to data values
Datatype
an RDFS datatype, almost always one of the built-in non-list XML Schema datatypes
Element
(1) as in XML
(2) an element of a set
Entity
as in XML
Imports Closure
the information in an ontology document, plus the information in the imports closure of ontology documents that are imported by the document
Individual-valued Property
alternative term for Object Property
Individual
an instance of an OWL class, i.e., a resource that belongs to the class extension of an OWL class
Instance Of
the relation between an individual and a class
Instance
a member of the class extension of an OWL class
Name
as in XML Namespaces
Named Class
an OWL class with an associated identifier
Node
as in RDF Graphs
OWL Class
an RDFS class that belongs to the class extension of owl:Class
Object Property
an OWL property that relates individuals to other individuals
Object
(1) the object of an RDF triple
(2) an alternative term for individual (used for historical reasons)
Ontology Document
a Web document that contains an ontology, generally indicated by the presence of an owl:Ontology element in the document
Ontology
(1) collection of information, generally including information about classes and properties
(2) the information contained in an ontology document
Property Definition
informal term for an owl:ObjectProperty element and or owl:DatatypeProperty element
Resource
an element of the RDF domain of discourse
Restriction, global
reserved for discussions of the domain and range of properties
Restriction, local
[see above]
Restriction
usually a piece of a class expression, a statement that expresses a constraint, local by default
Set
a mathematical set
Statement
as in RDF Graphs
Type
as in RDF (rdf:type)
URI reference
as in RDF
Unnamed Class
an OWL class without an associated identifier, normally components of restrictions.
Vocabulary
a set of URI references



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术语索引及引用参照

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术语索引

术语章节
anonymous class3.2.1. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#term_anonymousClass)
class3.1.3. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#term_class)
cardinality3.4.2. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#term_cardinality)
complement5.1.3. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#term_complement)
datatype3.2.1. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#term_datatype)
datatype property3.2.1. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#term_datatypeproperties)
domain3.2.1. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#term_domain)
entailed1. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#term_entailed)
enumerated5. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#term_enumerated)
extension3.1. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#term_extension)
instance of3.1.3. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#term_instance)
intersectionOf5.1.1. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#term_intersection)
imports2.2. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#term_import)
individual3.1.3. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#term_individual)
instance3.1.3. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#term_instanceOf)
monotonic2. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#term_monotonic)
object properties3.2.1. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#term_objectproperties)
ontology1. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#term_ontology)
open world2. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#term_openworld)
OWL DL1.1. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#term_OWLDL)
OWL Full1.1. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#term_OWLFull)
OWL Lite1.1. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#term_OWLLite)
property3.2.1. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#term_Properties)
range3.2.1. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#term_range)
restriction class3.4.1. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#term_restriction_class)
union5.1.2. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#term_union)
unique names4.2. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#term_uniqueName)



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Guide, Reference和Semantics等文档的参照引用

OWL GuideOWL ReferenceOWL Semantics
owl:AllDifferent / 4.3. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_AllDifferent)owl:AllDifferent (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#AllDifferent-def)owl:AllDifferent (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/rdfs.html#owl_AllDifferent_rdf)
owl:allValuesFrom / 3.4.1. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_allValuesFrom)owl:allValuesFrom (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#allValuesFrom-def)owl:allValuesFrom (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#owl_allValuesFrom_semantics)
owl:AnnotationProperty / 2.2. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_AnnotationProperty)owl:AnnotationProperty (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#AnnotationProperty-def)owl:AnnotationProperty (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#owl_AnnotationProperty_semantics)
owl:backwardCompatibleWith / 6. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_backwardCompatibleWith)owl:backwardCompatibleWith (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#backwardCompatibleWith-def)owl:backwardCompatibleWith (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/mapping.html#owl_backwardCompatibleWith_mapping)
owl:cardinality / 3.4.2. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_cardinality)owl:cardinality (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#cardinality-def)owl:cardinality (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#owl_cardinality_semantics)
owl:Class / 3.1.1. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_Class)owl:Class (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#Class-def)owl:Class (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#owl_Class_semantics)
owl:complementOf / 5.1.3. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_complementOf)owl:complementOf (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#complementOf-def)owl:complementOf (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#owl_complementOf_semantics)
 owl:DataRange (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#EnumeratedDatatype)owl:DataRange (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#owl_DataRange_semantics)
owl:DatatypeProperty / 3.2.2. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_DatatypeProperty)owl:DatatypeProperty (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#DatatypeProperty-def)owl:DatatypeProperty (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#owl_DatatypeProperty_semantics)
owl:DeprecatedClass / 6. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_DeprecatedClass)owl:DeprecatedClass (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#DeprecatedClass-def) 
owl:DeprecatedProperty / 6. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_DeprecatedProperty)owl:DeprecatedProperty (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#DeprecatedProperty-def) 
owl:differentFrom / 4.3. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_differentFrom)owl:differentFrom (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#differentFrom-def)owl:differentFrom (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#owl_differentFrom_semantics)
owl:disjointWith / 5.3. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_disjointWith)owl:disjointWith (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#disjointWith-def)owl:disjointWith (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#owl_disjointWith_semantics)
owl:distinctMembers / 4.3. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_distinctMembers)owl:distinctMembers (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#distinctMembers-def)owl:distinctMembers (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/rdfs.html#owl_distinctMembers_rdf)
owl:equivalentClass / 4.1. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_equivalentClass)owl:equivalentClass (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#equivalentClass-def)owl:equivalentClass (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#owl_equivalentClass_semantics)
owl:equivalentProperty / 4.1. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_equivalentProperty)owl:equivalentProperty (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#equivalentProperty-def)owl:equivalentProperty (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#owl_equivalentProperty_semantics)
owl:FunctionalProperty / 3.3. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_FunctionalProperty)owl:FunctionalProperty (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#FunctionalProperty-def)owl:FunctionalProperty (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#owl_FunctionalProperty_semantics)
owl:hasValue / 3.4.3. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_hasValue)owl:hasValue (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#hasValue-def)owl:hasValue (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#owl_hasValue_semantics)
owl:imports / 2.2. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_imports)owl:imports (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#imports-def)owl:imports (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#owl_imports_semantics)
owl:incompatibleWith / 6. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_incompatibleWith)owl:incompatibleWith (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#incompatibleWith-def)owl:incompatibleWith (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/mapping.html#owl_incompatibleWith_mapping)
owl:intersectionOf / 5.1.1. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_intersectionOf)owl:intersectionOf (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#intersectionOf-def)owl:intersectionOf (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#owl_intersectionOf_semantics)
owl:InverseFunctionalProperty / 3.3. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_InverseFunctionalProperty)owl:InverseFunctionalProperty (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#InverseFunctionalProperty-def)owl:InverseFunctionalProperty (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#owl_InverseFunctionalProperty_semantics)
owl:inverseOf / 3.3. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_inverseOf)owl:inverseOf (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#inverseOf-def)owl:inverseOf (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#owl_inverseOf_semantics)
owl:maxCardinality / 3.4.2. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_maxCardinality)owl:maxCardinality (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#maxCardinality-def)owl:maxCardinality (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#owl_maxCardinality_semantics)
owl:minCardinality / 3.4.2. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_minCardinality)owl:minCardinality (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#minCardinality-def)owl:minCardinality (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#owl_minCardinality_semantics)
owl:Nothing / 3.1.1. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_Nothing)owl:Nothing (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#Nothing-def)owl:Nothing (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#owl_Nothing_semantics)
owl:ObjectProperty / 3.2.1. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_ObjectProperty)owl:ObjectProperty (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#ObjectProperty-def)owl:ObjectProperty (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#owl_ObjectProperty_semantics)
owl:oneOf / 5.2. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_oneOf)owl:oneOf (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#oneOf-def)owl:oneOf (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#owl_oneOf_semantics)
owl:onProperty / 3.4. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_onProperty)owl:onProperty (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#onProperty-def)owl:onProperty (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#owl_onProperty_semantics)
owl:Ontology / 2.2. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_Ontology)owl:Ontology (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#Ontology-def)owl:Ontology (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#owl_Ontology_semantics)
 owl:OntologyProperty (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#OntologyProperty-def)owl:OntologyProperty (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#owl_OntologyProperty_semantics)
owl:priorVersion / 6. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_priorVersion)owl:priorVersion (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#priorVersion-def)owl:priorVersion (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/mapping.html#owl_priorVersion_mapping)
owl:Restriction / 3.4. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_Restriction)owl:Restriction (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#Restriction-def)owl:Restriction (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#owl_Restriction_semantics)
owl:sameAs / 4.2. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_sameAs)owl:sameAs (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#sameAs-def)owl:sameAs (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#owl_sameAs_semantics)
owl:someValuesFrom / 3.4.1. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_someValuesFrom)owl:someValuesFrom (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#someValuesFrom-def)owl:someValuesFrom (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#owl_someValuesFrom_semantics)
owl:SymmetricProperty / 3.3. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_SymmetricProperty)owl:SymmetricProperty (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#SymmetricProperty-def)owl:SymmetricProperty (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#owl_SymmetricProperty_semantics)
owl:Thing / 3.1.1. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_Thing)owl:Thing (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#Thing-def)owl:Thing (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#owl_Thing_semantics)
owl:TransitiveProperty / 3.3. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_TransitiveProperty)owl:TransitiveProperty (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#TransitiveProperty-def)owl:TransitiveProperty (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#owl_TransitiveProperty_semantics)
owl:unionOf / 5.1.2. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_unionOf)owl:unionOf (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#unionOf-def)owl:unionOf (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#owl_unionOf_semantics)
owl:versionInfo / 6. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#owl_versionInfo)owl:versionInfo (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#versionInfo-def)owl:versionInfo (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/mapping.html#owl_versionInfo_mapping)
  rdf:List (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/rdfs.html#rdf_List_rdf)
  rdf:nil (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/rdfs.html#rdf_nil_rdf)
rdf:type (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#rdf_type) rdf:type (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#rdf_type_semantics)
rdfs:comment / 2.2. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#rdfs_comment) rdfs:comment (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/mapping.html#rdfs_comment_mapping)
rdfs:Datatype / 3.2.2. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#rdfs_Datatype) rdfs:Datatype (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/rdfs.html#rdfs_Datatype_rdf)
rdfs:domain / 3.2.1. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#rdfs_domain)rdfs:domain (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#domain-def)rdfs:domain (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#rdfs_domain_semantics)
rdfs:label / 3.1.1. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#rdfs_label) rdfs:label (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/mapping.html#rdfs_label_mapping)
rdfs:Literal / 3.3. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#rdfs_Literal) rdfs:Literal (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/rdfs.html#rdfs_Literal_rdf)
rdfs:range / 3.2.1. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#rdfs_range)rdfs:range (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#range-def)rdfs:range (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#rdfs_range_semantics)
rdfs:subClassOf / 3.1.1. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#rdfs_subClassOf)rdfs:subClassOf (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#subClassOf-def)rdfs:subClassOf (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#rdfs_subClassOf_semantics)
rdfs:subPropertyOf / 3.2.1. (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/#rdfs_subPropertyOf)rdfs:subPropertyOf (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/#subPropertyOf-def)rdfs:subPropertyOf (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/direct.html#rdfs_subPropertyOf_semantics)



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参考文献

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OWL

[OWL Semantics and Abstract Syntax]
OWL Web Ontology Language Semantics and Abstract Syntax , Peter F. Patel-Schneider, Patrick Hayes, and Ian Horrocks, Editors. W3C Recommendation, 10 February 2004,
http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-semantics-20040210/.
Latest version (http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-semantics/) available at http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-semantics/.

[OWL Overview]
OWL Web Ontology Language Overview , Deborah L. McGuinness and Frank van Harmelen, Editors. W3C Recommendation, 10 February 2004,
http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-features-20040210/.
Latest version (http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-features/) available at http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-features/.

[OWL Reference]
OWL Web Ontology Language Reference , Mike Dean and Guus Schreiber, Editors. W3C Recommendation, 10 February 2004,

http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-ref-20040210/.
Latest version (http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-ref/) available at http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-ref/.

[OWL Requirements]
OWL Web Ontology Language Use Cases and Requirements , Jeff Heflin, Editor. W3C Recommendation, 10 February 2004,

http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-webont-req-20040210/.
Latest version (http://www.w3.org/TR/webont-req/) available at http://www.w3.org/TR/webont-req/.

[OWL Test Cases]
OWL Web Ontology Language Test Cases , Jeremy J. Carroll and Jos De Roo, Editors. W3C Recommendation, 10 February 2004,
http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-test-20040210/.
Latest version (http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-test/) available at http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-test/.

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相关W3C标准

[RDF]
Resource Description Framework (RDF) Model and Syntax Specification , Ora Lassila, Ralph R. Swick, Editors. World Wide Web Consortium Recommendation, 1999,
http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-rdf-syntax-19990222/.
Latest version (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-rdf-syntax/) available at http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-rdf-syntax/.

[RDFS]
RDF Vocabulary Description Language 1.0: RDF Schema , Dan Brickley and R.V. Guha, Editors. W3C Recommendation, 10 February 2004,
http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-schema-20040210/ .
Latest version (http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/) available at http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/.

[RDF Concepts]
Resource Description Framework (RDF): Concepts and Abstract Syntax (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-concepts-20040210/), Graham Klyne and Jeremy J. Carroll, Editors. W3C Recommendation, 10 February 2004,
http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-concepts-20040210/.
Latest version (http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-concepts/) available at http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-concepts/.

[RDF Semantics]
RDF Semantics , Patrick Hayes, Editor. W3C Recommendation, 10 February 2004,
http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/.
Latest version (http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-mt/) available at http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-mt/.

[RDF Syntax]
RDF/XML Syntax Specification (Revised) , Dave Beckett, Editor. W3C Recommendation, 10 February 2004,
http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/.
Latest version (http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar/) available at http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar.

[URI]
Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax , T. Berners-Lee, R. Fielding, and L. Masinter, IETF Draft Standard August, 1998 (RFC 2396).

[XML Base]
XML Base (http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlbase/), Jonathan Marsh, Editor. W3C Recommendation, 27 June 2001,
http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xmlbase-20010627/.
Latest version (http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlbase/) available at http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlbase/.

[XML Namespaces]
Namespaces in XML , Tim Bray, Dave Hollander, Andrew Layman, Editors. W3C Recommendation, Jan 1999,
http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114/.
Latest version (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/) available at http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names.

[XML]
Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 , Tim Bray, Jean Paoli, C. M. Sperberg-McQueen, Editors. W3C Recommendation, 10 February 1998,
http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-19980210.
Latest version (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml) available at http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml.

[XML Schema 1]
XML Schema Part 1: Structures, Henry S. Thompson, David Beech, Murray Maloney, and Noah Mendelsohn, Editors. W3C Recommendation, 2 May 2001,
http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xmlschema-1-20010502/.
Latest version (http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-1/) available at http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-1/.

[XML Schema 2]
XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes, Paul V. Biron, Ashok Malhotra, Editors. W3C Recommendation, 2 May 2001,
http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xmlschema-2-20010502/.
Latest version (http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/) available at http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/.

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示例本体及应用

[Integrating Applications]
Integrating Applications on the Semantic Web , James Hendler, Tim Berners-Lee, and Eric Miller. Journal of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan, Vol 122(10), October, 2002, p. 676-680.

[VerticalNet]
Industrial Strength Ontology Management , Aseem Das, Wei Wu, and Deborah L. McGuinness. Stanford Knowledge Systems Laboratory Technical Report KSL-01-09 2001. In the Proceedings of the International Semantic Web Working Symposium, Stanford, CA, July 2001.

[Wine Ontology From Daml.org]
http://www.daml.org/ontologies/76 (http://www.daml.org/ontologies/76)

[Wine Ontology / CLASSIC Tutorial]
Classic Knowledge Representation System Tutorial , Deborah L. McGuinness, Peter F. Patel-Schneider, Richmond H. Thomason, Merryll K. Abrahams, Lori Alperin Resnick, Violetta Cavalli-Sforza, and Cristina Conati. AT&T Bell Laboratories and University of Pittsburgh, 1994.

[Wine Ontology Tutorial]
Ontology Development 101: A Guide to Creating Your First Ontology, Natalya Fridman Noy and Deborah L. McGuinness. Stanford Knowledge Systems Laboratory Technical Report KSL-01-05 and Stanford Medical Informatics Technical Report SMI-2001-0880, March 2001.

[Wine Ontology in CLASSIC]
Living with CLASSIC: When and How to Use a KL-ONE-Like Language , Ronald J. Brachman, Deborah L. McGuinness , Peter F. Patel-Schneider , Lori Alperin Resnick , and Alex Borgida. In Principles of Semantic Networks: Explorations in the representation of knowledge, John Sowa, Editor. Morgan-Kaufmann, San Mateo, California, 1991, pages 401--456.

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相关的知识表示研究

[DAML+OIL]
DAML+OIL W3C Submission (http://www.w3.org/Submission/2001/12/), Includes reference description, both model theoretic and axiomatic semantics, annotated walkthrough and examples.
Annotated DAML+OIL Ontology Markup , Dan Connolly, Frank van Harmelen, Ian Horrocks, Deborah McGuinness, Peter F. Patel-Schneider, Lynn Andrea Stein. December 2001.

[DAML-ONT]
DAML-ONT initial release (http://www.daml.org/2000/10/daml-ont.html) at http://www.daml.org/2000/10/daml-ont.html.

[DAML-ONT KIF]
Partial DAML-ONT axiomatization (http://www.daml.org/2000/10/DAML-Ont-kif-axioms-001107.html)at http://www.daml.org/2000/10/DAML-Ont-kif-axioms-001107.html.

Defined in KIF (http://logic.stanford.edu/kif/kif.html) (http://logic.stanford.edu/kif/kif.html).

[Description Logics]
The Description Logic Handbook: Theory, Implementation and Application , Franz Baader, Diego Calvanese, Deborah L. McGuinness, Daniele Nardi, and Peter F. Patel-Schneider, Editors. Cambridge University Press, 2002.

[MCF]
Meta Content Framework Using XML (http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-MCF-XML/), R.V. Guha and Tim Bray. Netscape Communications, 6 June 1997.

[Part Whole]
A Taxonomy of Part-Whole Relations. M. Winston, R. Chaffin & D. Herrmann. Cognitive Science, 11:417-444, 1987.

[XOL]
XOL: An XML-Based Ontology Exchange Language (http://www.ai.sri.com/pubs/full.php?id=676), Peter D. Karp, Vinay K. Chaudhri, and Jerome F. Thomere. Technical Report 559. AI Center, SRI International, 333 Ravenswood Ave., Menlo Park, CA 94025, Jul 1999.

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背景信息及主页

[Dublin Core]
Dublin Core Metadata (http://dublincore.org/) at home page, http://dublincore.org/.

[Dublin Core XML]
Expressing Dublin Core in RDF/XML, Dave Beckett, Eric Brickley, and Dan Brickley.
Dublin Core Metadata Initiative. July 31, 2002,
http://dublincore.org/documents/2001/11/28/dcmes-xml/.

[KAON]
The Karlsruhe Ontology and Semantic Web Tool Suite (http://kaon.semanticweb.org/)at http://kaon.semanticweb.org.

[OIL]
OIL Home Page (http://oil.semanticweb.org/) at http://oil.semanticweb.org/.

[Ontobroker]
The Ontobroker home page (http://ontobroker.aifb.uni-karlsruhe.de/index_ob.html) at http://ontobroker.aifb.uni-karlsruhe.de/index_ob.html.
Institute AIFB, University of Karlsruhe.

[Ontoknowledge]
Ontoknowledge Home Page (http://www.ontoknowledge.org/)at http://www.ontoknowledge.org/.

[RDF Home]
RDF: Resource Description Framework (http://www.w3.org/RDF/). Background information at http://www.w3.org/RDF/.

[SHOE]
Simple HTML Ontology Extensions (SHOE) home page (http://www.cs.umd.edu/projects/plus/SHOE/)at http://www.cs.umd.edu/projects/plus/SHOE/. University of Maryland.

[KR]
KR Home Page (http://kr.org/) at http://kr.org/.

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