RDF语义 推荐标准

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摘要_文档状态_目录 第0节 第1节 第2节 第3节 第4节 第5节 第6节 第7节 附录_参考文献

== 建议翻译时保留英文原文，以便于复查和修改。==应该规范中英文出现的格式和顺序，拿目录为例，是英文在前还是中文在前？有没有特殊符号注明等等，建议在首页翻译之前就规范化这些内容，以便保持内容风格的一致性。

目录
1 尽量使用段落编辑（即点击要编辑段落右上方的[编辑]字样）

1 RDF 语义
2 RDF Semantics

2.1 W3C 推荐标准 2004年2月10日
2.2 W3C Recommendation 10 February 2004
2.3 摘要 [Abstract]
2.4 Status of this Document 文件状态
2.5 Table of Contents目录
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尽量使用段落编辑（即点击要编辑段落右上方的[编辑]字样）

w3c_home.png (http://www.w3.org/)

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RDF 语义


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RDF Semantics

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W3C 推荐标准 2004年2月10日

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W3C Recommendation 10 February 2004

当前版本:
This Version:
http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/ (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/)
最新版本:
Latest Version:
http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-mt/ (http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-mt/)
前期版本:
Previous Version:
http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/PR-rdf-mt-20031215/ (http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/PR-rdf-mt-20031215/)
编者:
Editor:
Patrick Hayes (http://www.ihmc.us/users/user.php?UserID=42) (IHMC)< phayes@ihmc.us (mailto:phayes@ihmc.us)>
丛书编辑:
Series Editor
Brian McBride (http://www-uk.hpl.hp.com/people/bwm/) (Hewlett Packard Labs)<bwm@hplb.hpl.hp.com (mailto:bwm@hplb.hpl.hp.com)>
Please refer to the errata for this document, which may include some normative corrections.
See also translations (http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/RDFCore/translation/rdf-mt).
Copyright (http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Copyright) ? 2004 W3C? (MIT, ERCIM, Keio (http://www.keio.ac.jp/)), All Rights Reserved. W3C liability (http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#Legal_Disclaimer), trademark (http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/ipr-notice#W3C_Trademarks), document use (http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents) and software licensing (http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-software) rules apply.


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摘要 [Abstract]

这是一个RDF及RDF计划精确的语义说明书和相应完善推理法则系统。
This is a specification of a precise semantics, and corresponding complete systems of inference rules, for the Resource Description Framework (RDF) and RDF Schema (RDFS).

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Status of this Document 文件状态

这篇文档已经由W3C成员和其他感兴趣的用户评审，并由指导者作为W3C建议签署。在创建建议中W3C的角色是关注它的规范并促进它的广泛使用。这增强了Web的功能性和互操作性。
This document has been reviewed by W3C Members and other interested parties, and it has been endorsed by the Director as a W3C Recommendation (http://www.w3.org/2003/06/Process-20030618/tr.html#RecsW3C). W3C's role in making the Recommendation is to draw attention to the specification and to promote its widespread deployment. This enhances the functionality and interoperability of the Web.
这是六篇文档中的中的一篇（入门，概念，语法，语义，词汇集和测试案例），它们共同来代替原始的RDF规范、RDF模型和语法（1999年的建议）及RDF Schema（2000年的候选建议）。它由RDF核心工作组作为W3C语义Web活动的一部分所开发，并在2004年2月10日发表。
This is one document in a set of six (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-concepts-20040210/#section-Introduction) (Primer (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-primer-20040210/), Concepts (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-concepts-20040210/), Syntax (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210/), Semantics (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/), Vocabulary (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-schema-20040210/), and Test Cases (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-testcases-20040210/)) intended to jointly replace the original Resource Description Framework specifications, RDF Model and Syntax (1999 Recommendation) (http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-rdf-syntax-19990222/) and RDF Schema (2000 Candidate Recommendation) (http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/CR-rdf-schema-20000327/). It has been developed by the RDF Core Working Group (http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/RDFCore/) as part of the W3C Semantic Web Activity (http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/) (Activity Statement (http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/Activity), Group Charter (http://www.w3.org/2002/11/swv2/charters/RDFCoreWGCharter)) for publication on 10 February 2004.
从提议的建议工作草图提出以来，对这篇文档的修改都详细记录在修改日志中。公众都被邀请发送评论到www-rdf-comments@w3.org，并通过www-rdf-comments@w3.org来参与相关技术的常规讨论。
Changes to this document since the Proposed Recommendation Working Draft are detailed in the change log.
The public is invited to send comments to www-rdf-comments@w3.org (mailto:www-rdf-comments@w3.org) (archive (http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-rdf-comments/)) and to participate in general discussion of related technology on www-rdf-interest@w3.org (archive).
这里有一个实现的列表可用。
A list of implementations (http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/RDFCore/impls) is available.
关于这项工作，W3C保留了一个所有专利泄露的列表。
The W3C maintains a list of any patent disclosures related to this work.
本节描述了该文档在发布时的状态。其他文档可能会取代这篇文档。当前W3C发布的文献和这篇技术报告最新的修订版的列表可以在http://www.w3.org/TR/ 中的W3C技术报告索引中找到。
This section describes the status of this document at the time of its publication. Other documents may supersede this document. A list of current W3C publications and the latest revision of this technical report can be found in the W3C technical reports index (http://www.w3.org/TR/) at http://www.w3.org/TR/.

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Table of Contents目录

0. Introduction (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#prelim)[http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#intro ]

     0.1 Specifying a formal semantics: scope and limitations (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#intro)

     0.2 Graph Syntax (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#graphsyntax)

     0.3 Graph Definitions (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#graphdefs)

1. Interpretations (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#sinterp)

     1.1 Technical Note (Informative) (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#technote)

     1.2 URI references, Resources and Literals (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#urisandlit)

     1.3 Interpretations (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#interp)

     1.4 Denotations of Ground Graphs (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#gddenot)

     1.5 Blank nodes as Existential variables (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#unlabel)

2. Simple Entailment between RDF graphs (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#entail)

     2.1 Vocabulary interpretations and vocabulary entailment (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#vocabulary_entail)

3. Interpreting the RDF vocabulary (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#InterpVocab)

     3.1 RDF Interpretations (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#RDFINTERP)

     3.2 RDF Entailment (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#rdf_entail)

     3.3 Reification, Containers, Collections and rdf:value (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#ReifAndCont)

       3.3.1 Reification (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#Reif)

       3.3.2 RDF Containers (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#Containers)

       3.3.3 RDF Collections (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#collections)

       3.3.4 rdf:value (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#rdfValue)

4. Interpreting the RDFS Vocabulary (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#rdfs_interp)

     4.1 RDFS Interpretations (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#RDFSINTERP)

     4.2 Extensional Semantic Conditions (Informative) (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#ExtensionalDomRang)

     4.3 A Note on rdfs:Literal (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#literalnote)

     4.4 RDFS Entailment (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#rdfs_entailment)

5. Interpreting Datatypes (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#dtype_interp)

     5.1 Datatyped Interpretations (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#DTYPEINTERP)

     5.2 D-Entailment (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#D_entailment)

6. Monotonicity of Semantic Extensions (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#MonSemExt)

7. Entailment Rules (Informative) (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#rules)

     7.1 Simple Entailment Rules (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#simpleRules)

     7.2 RDF Entailment Rules (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#RDFRules)

     7.3 RDFS Entailment Rules (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#RDFSRules)

       7.3.1 Extensional Entailment Rules (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#RDFSExtRules)

     7.4 Datatype Entailment Rules (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#DtypeRules)

Appendix A. Proofs of lemmas (Informative) (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#prf)

Appendix B. Glossary (Informative) (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#gloss)

Appendix C. Acknowledgements (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#ack)

References (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#refs)

Appendix D. Change Log (Informative) (http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-mt-20040210/#change)

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